Course ID: | HORT(ECOL)(PBGG) 8390. 3 hours. |
Course Title: | Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources |
Course Description: | The importance of plant diversity and the ways it is conserved
and utilized, including ex situ conservation, molecular tools,
and the use of genetic resources in agriculture, conservation,
and the pharmaceutical industry. |
Oasis Title: | CONS PLANT GEN RES |
Prerequisite: | GENE(BIOL) 3000 or permission of department |
Semester Course Offered: | Offered spring semester every even-numbered year. |
Grading System: | A-F (Traditional) |
|
Course Objectives: | 1. improve one's understanding of the conservation and
utilization of plant genetic resources;
2. clarify the role of molecular techniques in analyzing and
exploiting diversity;
3. elucidate the use of genetic resources in plant breeding,
the pharmaceutical industry and other areas of scientific
research;
4. create awareness of the controversies involved in
intellectual property rights applied to plant genetic resources;
5. develop one's communication skills through class
discussions;
6. improve one's ability to critically read and interpret
scientific literature. |
Topical Outline: | 1. Plant Conservation Genetics: Importance, Options, and
Opportunities
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Importance of Plants in Life
1.3. Role of Genetics
1.4. Options and Strategies for Plant Conservation
1.5. Opportunities for Application of Plant Conservation
Genetics
1.6. Overview of Plant Conservation Genetics
2. Strategies for in Situ Conservation
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Identification of Ecosystems to Be Conserved
2.3. Relationships with the Local Population
2.4. Protection Legislation
2.5. Monitoring
2.6. Maintaining the Ecosystem
2.7. A Management Plan
2.8. Conclusion
3. Impact of Habitat Fragmentation on Plant Populations
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation: Genetic Hazards
Small, Isolated Populations Face
3.3. Conclusion: Developing Informative Habitat
Fragmentation Research
4. Techniques for ex Situ Plant Conservation
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Historical Context
4.3. Seed and Ultra-Dry Seed Storage
4.4. Botanic Garden Conservation
4.5. DNA Storage
4.6. Field Gene Banks
4.7. In Vitro Techniques
4.8. Pollen Storage
4.9. Germplasm Collection and Management
4.10. Core Collections
4.11. Complementary Conservation
5. Strategies Employed to Collect Plant Genetic Resources
for ex Situ Conservation
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Planning Your Collecting Mission
5.3. Data and Seed Collection
5.4. Postcollection Activities and Seed Processing for ex
Situ Conservation
5.5. Recent Collecting by the Australian Tropical Crops and
Forages Collection
5.6. Concluding Remarks
6. The Role of Genetic Resources Held in Seed Banks in
Plant Improvement
6.1. Introduction
6.2. New Alleles on Wx Genes Found in Local Wheat Cultivars
6.3. Null Allele of Lipoxygenase-3 from Rice Local Cultivars
Using Core Collection
6.4. Characterizing Natural Genes Controlling the Heading of
Rice by QTL Analysis Discovery of the Gene Controlling Seed
Longevity of Rice
6.5. Effective Management of the Stock Database by Seed Lot
Unit
6.6. Conservation and Multiplication of Plant Genetic
Resources in the Country of Origin
6.7. Evaluation Database for Heterogeneous Plant Genetic
Resources
6.8. Conclusion
7. Botanic Gardens and Conservation
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Critical Factors in Using Botanic Gardens for
Conservation Science
7.3. Who Has What Species?
7.4. Acknowledgment and Promotion of ex Situ Collections
7.5. Property Rights, Access, and Benefit Sharing
8. Conservation of Plant Genes and the Role of DNA Banks
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Conservation of Plant Biodiversity
8.3. Ex Situ Collections
8.4. How Do We Define a DNA Bank?
8.5. Database and Sample Management
8.6. Collection Strategies
8.7. DNA Extraction and Storage
8.8. Constraints for ex Situ Collections and DNA Banks
8.9. Concluding Remarks
9. Molecular Analysis of Plant Genetic Resources
9.1. Rationale for Molecular Analysis of Plant Genetic
Resources
9.2. Molecular Marker Techniques Available for the Analysis
of Plant Genetic Resources
9.3. Trends in the Use of Molecular Markers
9.4. Levels of Polymorphism and Congruence of Different
Types of Molecular Data
9.5. Molecular Marker Analysis of Collections of Plant
Genetic Resources
9.6. Toward Universal or Standardized Marker Data Sets for
Plant Germplasm
9.7. A New Paradigm: A DNA Sequence Is Forever!
9.8. Conclusion
10. Analysis of Nuclear, Mitochondrial, and Chloroplast
Genomes in Plant Conservation
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Analysis of Nuclear Genomes
10.3. Comparative Analysis of the Genomes of Plants
10.4. Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome
10.5. Analysis of the Chloroplast Genome
10.6. Concluding Remarks
11. Genomics and Plant Biodiversity Management
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Variation in Sizes of Genomes
11.3. Number of Genes
11.4. Ploidy and Gene Duplication
11.5. Repetitive Elements
11.6. Comparative Genomics
11.7. Base Composition and Codon Usage
11.8. Understanding the Evolution of Plant Genomes
11.9. Opportunities
11.10. Applications to Date
11.11. Challenges for the Future |
Honor Code Reference: | All academic work must meet the standards contained in “A
Culture of Honesty.” All students are responsible to inform
themselves about those standards before performing any academic
work. See: (http://www.uga.edu/honesty/) |