Course ID: | ATSC(GEOG) 4120/6120. 3 hours. |
Course Title: | Synoptic Meteorology and Climatology |
Course Description: | Theory and observations to understand mid-latitude weather
systems. Focus is on application of quasi-geostrophic
theory in weather forecasting. Analysis and interpretation
of weather maps and numerical models. Development and life
cycle of cyclones, fronts, and jet streams. |
Oasis Title: | Synoptic Meteorol and Climatol |
Prerequisite: | ATSC(GEOG) 3120-3120L or permission of department |
Semester Course Offered: | Offered fall semester every year. |
Grading System: | A-F (Traditional) |
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Course Objectives: | Learning objectives for this course include:
Understand the role of atmospheric circulation in the climate system, with a focus on
the synoptic and dynamics of mid-latitude weather systems.
Understand how to use advanced analysis tools in weather forecasting, with a focus on
mid-latitude weather systems.
Have an understanding of the conceptual models that describe the genesis and
evolution of cyclones.
Know how to apply quasi-geostrophic theory in analysis of weather systems.
Be able to effectively communicate a weather discussion in oral and written
forms.
This course meets the following General Education Abilities by accomplishing the
specific learning objectives listed below:
Communicate effectively through speech. This is met by oral presentations,
discussion leading, and classroom participation.
Computer Literacy is addressed through course administration, student-faculty
electronic interaction, and data analysis activities and assignments.
Critical Thinking is central to the learning objectives of this class, and are
developed through homework assignments, lecture, classroom discussion, and inquiry-
based learning efforts. |
Topical Outline: | Forecast Processes
Isentropic Analysis
Convective Weather
Principles of Convection I: Buoyancy and CAPE
Principles of Convection II: Using Hodographs
Principles of Convection III: Shear and Convective Storms
Severe Convection II: Mesoscale Convective Systems
Quantity of Precipitation Forecasting
Quantity of Precipitation Forecasting Overview
Winter Weather Forecasting
Topics in Precipitation Type Forecasting
Freezing and Melting, Precipitation Type and Numerical weather prediction
Lake Effect Snow
Jet Streaks
Jet Streak Circulations
Numerical weather prediction
How mesoscale models work
Model fundamentals
Operational model matrix
Intelligent use of model products
Mid-latitude cyclones
QG forcing of vertical motions
Evolution and motion of mid-trop waves, 500mb steering
Cyclogenesis
Alternative expressions for divergence
Sutcliffe, Trenberth approx.
Cyclone evolution and climatology
Airflow through cyclones |