Course ID: | LAND 6340. 3 hours. 1 hours lecture and 4 hours lab per week. |
Course Title: | Landscape Engineering |
Course Description: | Applications of landscape construction and engineering through inquiry into their ability to implement values of community and place. |
Oasis Title: | Landscape Engineering |
Semester Course Offered: | Offered spring semester every year. |
Grading System: | A-F (Traditional) |
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Course Objectives: | 1 Learning Outcome: Select and design appropriate and functional solutions to
mitigate stormwater quality degradation and the increased rate and volume of runoff
on a site due to development
Measurement: Exercises, exams, and applied project
2 Learning Outcome: Given a prescribed development program, model a watershed’s
hydrologic conditions (including pre and post development runoff) and generate a
site plan that minimizes increased runoff
Measurement: Exercises and applied project
3 Learning Outcome: Use and identify standard notational and graphic conventions
for grading and stormwater management plans
Measurement: Exercises, exams, and applied projects
4 Learning Outcome: Properly size, grade, and diagram stormwater management
structures
Measurement: Exercises, exams, and applied project
5 Learning Outcome: Demonstrate the use of horizontal and vertical alignment
criteria and formulae for road design
Measurement: Exercises and exams
6 Learning Outcome: Demonstrate the use of horizontal and vertical alignment
criteria and formulae for road design
Measurement: Exercises and exams
Manipulating the earth results in changes that are both
quantitative and qualitative; implications of landscape
engineering choices are addressed. Landscape forms and flows
have both functional and aesthetic properties; this course
focuses on the functional aspects, but aesthetics are presented
and discussed for further application in the design studio
sequence.
At the conclusion of this course, students with a passing grade
will be able to
1) determine site watershed stormwater rates and volumes,
managing them using a variety of techniques,
2) manipulate landforms in applied landscape architectural
projects to achieve functional, environmental, and aesthetic
goals,
3) properly integrate required structures (pavements,
buildings, roads, etc.) into a site landscape,
4) respond to required site structures and earthwork volumes as
constraints upon site grading.
As an applied skill, landscape engineering is both intuitive
and analytical. It is near the core of applied landscape
architectural skills. Landscape engineering is considered an
essential component in your landscape architectural training,
in the professional licensure exam and in professional
practice. This course provides the essential skills and
knowledge necessary for the landscape architect to begin to
shape the landscape. Achieving sustainability in landscape
design is the product of careful and practiced application of
these skills and knowledge. |
Topical Outline: | Most class sessions will consist of exercises to prepare
students for exams and applied design projects that will be
graded. In addition, homework that consists of similarly
important exercises will be assigned frequently. Students are
advised to do class work both during the studio session and at
other times in the building where they can learn from other
students.
I. Landscape Level (Weeks 1-4)
A. Visualizing the Landscape
1. Mapping, scales & units
2. Topography: contours
3. Plan, Section & Profile
B. Landscape Structure
1. Landforms
2. Watersheds
3. Water bodies
C. Landscape Function
1. Components & Interactions
2. Hydrologic Cycle and Water Balance
3. Systems of Flows – example: soil loss
D. Landscape Quantification
1. Determining area, distance & slope
2. Determining watershed water balance (Thornthwaite
method)
3. Determining watershed runoff volume and rate
a. Rational Formula
b. Modified Rational Formula
c. SCS Method (WinTR-55)
II. Site Level (Weeks 5-15)
A. Volumes
1. Grading Basins and Ponds
2. Grading Berms and Dams
3. Point and Contour Interpolation
4. Storage Volume & Earthwork
B. Infiltration and Runoff Volume Management
1. Soils and Infiltration rates
2. Rain gardens, bioswales and subsurface infiltration
3. Infiltration Modeling
C. Surface Conveyance and Runoff Velocity Management
1. Grading Swales and Channels
2. Velocity and Erosion Control
3. Sizing Swales and Channels
D. Structural Pads, Walkways and Foundation Walls
1. Grading Pads & Warped Pads
2. Grading Foundation Walls
3. Incorporating Drainage Swales
4. Earthwork
E. Subsurface Conveyance
1. Grading for Pipes
2. Piping Systems
3. Plan & Profile
4. Pipe Sizing
a. Inlet control
b. Outlet control
F. Detention and Runoff Rate Management
1. Sizing Detention Basins
2. Outlet Structure Devices
3. Grading Detention Basins
4. Grading Emergency Spillways
5. Temporary Sediment Basins
G. Vehicular Pavements
1. Grading Parking Lots
2. Roads and Rights of Way
3. Horizontal and Vertical Alignment
4. Plan & Profile
5. Earthwork
H. Staking Plans
1. Grid Staking
2. Base Line
3. Radial Staking
4. Coordinates
5. Stationing |