Course ID: | MARS 8020. 3 hours. |
Course Title: | Chemical Oceanography |
Course Description: | The chemical forms, distributions, and reactivities of major and minor elements in seawater. The use of chemical tracers to investigate biological and physical processes in the ocean. |
Oasis Title: | Chemical Oceanography |
Prerequisite: | CHEM 1212 and CHEM 1212L and PHYS 1112-1112L and MATH 2210 and MATH 2210L |
Semester Course Offered: | Offered fall semester every year. |
Grading System: | A-F (Traditional) |
|
Course Objectives: | Students will receive an extended description of the chemical properties of marine
systems and pertinent chemical processes operating
in the ocean. The chemical interactions of seawater with sediments, the atmosphere
and the biosphere will be discussed. Students are
expected to have had knowledge in general chemistry and oceanography, and high
motivation in learning. Students will be evaluated with
one midterm exam, one final exam, and a series of homework problems. |
Topical Outline: | Introduction
Major Element Geochemical Cycles
Major Composition of Seawater; Salinity
Evaporites
Geochemical Cycles of Major Elements
Hydrothermal Processes and Material Balance in the Ocean
Ionic Interactions in Water
Structure of Liquid Water
Ion in Water
Ion-Ion Interaction
The Debye-Huekel Theory
Dissolved Gases other than CO2
Composition of the Atmosphere
Gas Solubility
Rates of Gas Exchange across the Air-Sea Interface
O2 Distribution in the Oceans
Home work Discussion: O2 Dynamics
Acid-Base Equilibrium: CO2-Co3=System
The Carbon Dioxide System in Seawater
Alkalinity and Total CO2 Distribution
Saturation with Respect to Calcite
Compensation Depth and Lysocline
Global CO2 Cycle
Future Problems in CO2
Biogeochemical Cycling of Micronutrients (N,P, Si), and Their Relationship with O2
and CO2 - A Summary
Upper Ocean Processes
Composition of Marine Organic Matter; Refield Ratio
Distribution of O2, CO2, N, P, and Si in the World Ocean
Control Mechanisms that Operating in the Sea, A Box Model View
Some Details of Marine N and P Cycles
Redox Equilibrium
Redox Equilibrium: Half Reactions and pe (Eh)
Real World Redox Chemistry - Microbial Processes
pH-Eh(pe) Diagrams
Water Column Redox Chemistry
Sediment Redox Chemistry
Trace Elements in the Oceans
Analytical Considerations
Distributions
Trace Metals in Hydrothermal Processes
Rare Earth Elements
Trace Metal Speciation
Reading and Discussion: Biological Production and
The Speciation of Bioactive Trace Metals
Introduction to Radionuclides: U/Th SEries, Cosmogenic and Anthropogenic Radionuclides
Organic Geochemistry |
Honor Code Reference: | It is the student's responsibility to be familiar with the University of Georgia's
policy on academic honesty as published in the booklet
"A Culture of Honesty: Policies and Procedures of Academic Honesty". Evidence of
academic dishonesty will be turned over to the Office
of the Vice President for Academic Affairs for consideration and possible action.
The minimum penlty for a student found guilty of
academic dishonesty is a grade of "F" in the course and a note on the student's
transcript. There have been several recent changes in the
academic honesty policy at UGA. This information is available on-line at
[http://www.uga.edu/~vpaa]. Click on the UGA Academic
Honesty Policy statement. |