Course ID: | POLS 8510. 3 hours. |
Course Title: | Applied Bayesian Modeling for the Social Sciences |
Course Description: | Introduction to the basics of Bayesian modeling by focusing
mostly on real world applications. The course highlights the
strengths of the Bayesian modeling paradigm for social science
data. Topics covered include: generalized linear models,
measurement models and IRT, multi-level modeling, and missing
data imputation. |
Oasis Title: | APPLIED BAYESIAN |
Prerequisite: | POLS 7014 or POLS 8501 |
Semester Course Offered: | Not offered on a regular basis. |
Grading System: | A-F (Traditional) |
|
Course Objectives: | This course introduces the basic theoretical and applied
principles of Bayesian statistical analysis in a manner geared
toward students in the social sciences. The Bayesian paradigm
is particularly useful for the type of data that social
scientists encounter given its recognition of the mobility of
population parameters, its ability to incorporate information
from prior research, and its ability to update estimates as new
data are observed. The course will begin with a discussion of
the strengths of the Bayesian approach for social science data
and the philosophical differences between Bayesian and
frequentist analyses. Next, the course will cover the
theoretical underpinnings of Bayesian modeling and provide a
brief introduction to the primary estimation algorithms. The
bulk of the course will focus on estimating and interpreting
Bayesian models from an applied perspective. Students will be
introduced to the Bayesian forms of the standard statistical
models taught in regression and MLE courses (i.e., normal,
logit/probit, Poisson, etc.). This course assumes a solid
understanding of the linear model and matrix algebra and some
exposure to models with limited dependent variables. The course
will rely heavily on R and WinBUGS for estimation. Prior
experience with these software packages is preferred but not
assumed. Note: Although this course will cover some of the
basics of MCMC and the Gibbs Sampler (among other sampling
algorithms), application/interpretation will be the primary
focus. For this reason, students already familiar with the
basics of Bayesian modeling using WinBUGS, MCMC-pack, JAGS or
some other software may find the Bayesian course offered in the
second session more appropriate. |
Topical Outline: | -- Why Bayesian statistics is appropriate for the social
sciences.
-- Historical development.
-- Why are we uncertain about probability?
-- Bayes’ law and conditional probability.
-- Likelihood theory and estimation review.
-- Probability review.
-- The generalized linear model and the link function.
-- The Bayesian setup.
-- What is a prior?
-- Combining priors and likelihoods.
-- Interpreting a posterior.
-- Sampling from univariate posteriors using R.
-- The Bayesian normal model.
A LOT more on priors...
-- Conjugacy.
-- Noninformative v. informative priors.
-- Uniform priors.
-- Elicited priors.
-- Assessing model quality and convergence.
-– Using R.
-– Using WinBUGS.
-– Other methods.
-- Interpreting and presenting Bayesian model results.
-- Binary logit/probit.
-- Ordered logit/multinomial logit.
-- Poisson and other event count models.
-- Bayesian forecasting from logit models.
-- Item response theory (IRT) and ideal point estimation.
-- Other latent variable/measurement/structural models.
–- Models with missing data. |
Honor Code Reference: | Every student must agree to abide by UGA's academic honesty
policy and procedures known as "A Culture of Honesty," when
applying for admission to the University of Georgia. "A Culture
of Honesty" and the University of Georgia Student Honor Code
work together to define a climate of academic honesty and
integrity at the University. |