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Probability


Course Description

Discrete and continuous random variables, expectation, independence and conditional probability; binomial, Bernoulli, normal, and Poisson distributions; law of large numbers and central limit theorem.

Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
Extra problems on weekly homework.


Athena Title

Probability


Prerequisite

MATH 2270 or MATH 2270H or MATH 2500 or MATH 2500E or MATH 3510 or MATH 3510H


Semester Course Offered

Offered fall, spring and summer


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student Learning Outcomes

  • Students will be able to state and interpret the axioms of probability, conditional probability, and independence.
  • Students will be able to identify general properties, and specific examples, of discrete and continuous random variables.
  • Students will be able to state and interpret the concepts of expectation, conditional expectation, variance, and covariance.
  • Students will be able to explain the laws of large numbers and the central limit theorem.

Topical Outline

  • Basic counting principles and combinatorial coefficients
  • Sample spaces and axioms for probability
  • Conditional probability, Bayes' formula, independent events
  • Random variables and expectation, binomial distribution, Bernoulli and Poisson random variables
  • Continuous random variables, expectation, variance; Normal random variables, other continuous distributions such as exponential, gamma, Cauchy, beta
  • Jointly distributed random variables
  • Properties of expectation, expectation of the sum of random variables, conditional expectation, variance, and covariance
  • Limit theorems: Weak law of large numbers, strong law of large numbers, central limit theorem
  • Additional topics, depending on the instructor, may include probabilistic coding theory or entropy

Syllabus