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History of the Built Environment I: Landscape

Critical Thinking
Social Awareness & Responsibility

Course Description

Landscape architecture from ancient times to the present. Emphasizes the relationship between landscape architecture and culture, aesthetics, and the environment.


Athena Title

History of Built Environment I


Non-Traditional Format

Students attend three hours of lecture each week and take exams, plus one additional hour of discussion each week dealing with advanced readings in the field.


Semester Course Offered

Offered fall


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student Learning Outcomes

  • Students will identify movements and persons prominent in the development of design of the built environment and their major contributions to the development of the profession of landscape architecture.
  • Students will identify significant works of contributors within specified time frames.
  • Students will describe and compare various styles or historic periods of design activity and the guiding concepts or design principles that characterized them.
  • Students will identify the physical resource conditions and the social, cultural and economic conditions that shaped the designs.
  • Students will define various concepts, principles, techniques or features constituting an introductory vocabulary for design.

Topical Outline

  • Introduction Ancient Period - Egyptian, Persian, Mesopotamian, Greek and Roman gardens Medieval Period - Christian European monastic and castle gardens, urban spaces Islamic Spanish and Middle Eastern gardens Italian Renaissance, Mannerist and Baroque gardens French Renaissance chateaux gardens French Baroque chateaux gardens and urban forms English Tudor and Jacobean gardens Romantic estate gardens and parks, urban spaces and parks American Colonial - towns and gardens American National - 19th-century town planning, civic design, public works, institutions, estate gardens The creation of "Landscape Architecture" Twentieth-century American Modernism in Landscape Architecture Post-Modern landscape architecture

Institutional Competencies

Critical Thinking

The ability to pursue and comprehensively evaluate information before accepting or establishing a conclusion, decision, or action.


Social Awareness & Responsibility

The capacity to understand the interdependence of people, communities, and self in a global society.



Syllabus