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Principles and Management of Wildlife Diseases


Course Description

Fundamental causes of disease-induced morbidity and mortality among free-ranging wildlife populations. Emphasis on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, lesions, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management significance of diseases produced by toxicologic, viral, microbial, parasitic, pathogens.

Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
Graduate students will be assigned papers every two weeks that they must read that are relevent to the material being covered those two weeks. The instruction will then meet with graduate students for a two-hour session to discuss the papers. Each session will be assigned to a single or team of graduate students to lead the discussion. In addition, graduate students will be given two additional essay questions on exams that are management in nature. To answer fully, the graduate students will have to integrate the wildlife disease information into a real-world situation (e.g., outbreak, containment, management, etc.).


Athena Title

WILDLIFE DISEASES


Equivalent Courses

Not open to students with credit in FORS(POPH) 5100/7100 or FORS(PARA) 8500-8500L or FORS(IDIS) 8510-8510L


Semester Course Offered

Offered spring


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Course Objectives

After the course, students should: 1. be familiar with the major diseases of wildlife species; 2. be able to recognize diseases commonly encountered by biologists; 3. be able to assist diagnosticians by collecting case histories and diagnostic specimens; 4. be able to describe the implications of wildlife diseases for wildlife, domestic animal, or human health; 5. be able to make sound management decisions to deal with wildlife diseases.


Topical Outline

General information and terms importance of wildlife diseases general overview of pathogenic organisms, toxins, etc. how to conduct an investigation Toxins man-made – pesticides, metals, cyanide, oiling natural – aflatoxin, botulism, red tide Avian diseases Viral - Avian pox, Duck plague, Epizootic necrotic enteritis, Newcastle disease, Crane herpesvirus disease, Ulcerative enteritis, Quail bronchitis, Herpesviruses Bacterial – Salmonellosis, Avian TB, Avian Cholera, Coligranuloma, Streptococcosis in grebes, Mycoplasmosis, Ornithosis Parasitic – Sphaeridiotremosis, Sarcosporidiosis, Nasal leeches, Syngymiasis, Histomoniasis, Dispharynxosis, Eustrongyloidosis, Trichomoniasis, Fungal – Aspergillosis, Mycotoxicosis in cranes Other - Loon emaciation syndrome, Avian vacuolar mylenopathy Mammalian Diseases Viral – Rabies, Canine Distemper, Parvoviruses, Fibromatosis, Shope's fibroma, Myxomatosis, Canine oral papillomatosis, Aleutian disease, Infectious canine hepatitis, Hemorrhagic Disease, Pseudorabies, Vesicular Stomatitis, Adenovirus hemorrhagic disease, Caliciviruses, Phocine Distemper, Morbillivirus, iridovirus Bacterial – Tularemia, Plague, Tyzzer's disease, Staphylococcosis, Salmonellosis, Anthrax, Brain Abscess Syndrome, Brucellosis, Salmon poisoning disease Parasitic – Histoplasmosis, Baylisascaris, Bot flies, Mange, Giardiasis, Cysticercosis, Spirometra, Echinococcus multilocularis, Canine heartworm, Spirocerca lupi, Toxoplasmosis, Cytauxzoonosis, Dioctyophyme renale, Haemonchosis, Parasite Counts, Liver Flukes, Babesia, Ticks, Louse Flies, Lice, Chiggers, Demodex, Nasal Bots, Ribeiroia flukes and malformations, myxosporidians, pfiesteria Fungal – Dermatophilosis, Adiaspiromycosis, Chytridiomycosis Other – Sampson fox, Lungworm Pneumonia, Chronic Wasting Disease Wildlife as Silent Reservoirs of Zoonoses Arboviruses, Tick-borne diseases, Other Vector-borne diseases, Water-borne diseases, Food-borne diseases, Contact/Aerosol Transmitted Wildlife and Major Endemic Livestock and Poultry Diseases Foreign Animal Diseases and Wildlife


Syllabus


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