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Mesoscale and Radar Meteorology/Climatology


Course Description

Fundamental theory, analysis, and exercises on mesoscale weather phenomena and principles of radar meteorology. A major topical focus will be thunderstorms, mesoscale convective systems, and tornadic supercells. Other topics will include mesoscale classification, observing systems, the boundary layer, circulations, flooding, mesoscale tropical systems, mesoscale modeling, short-range forecasting/nowcasting, and mesoscale climatology.

Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
Graduate students will be expected to engage in an advanced assessment of current topics in radar and mesoscale meteorology. This may include, but is not limited to, an in- depth literature review and presentation on emerging topics, conference-style poster session on an instructor-assigned topic, and/or an appropriate research case study. In many instances, graduate projects and participation will be aligned with proposed or ongoing graduate research projects.


Athena Title

Mesoscale Radar Meteor Climato


Prerequisite

ATSC(GEOG) 3120-3120L


Undergraduate Pre or Corequisite

MATH 2250


Semester Course Offered

Offered spring


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student learning Outcomes

  • Students will understand the fundamental theories, concepts, and processes related to weather phenomena with space (less than a few hundred miles) and time (less than one day) scales representative of the mesoscale.
  • Students will understand the classification philosophy, observational approaches, and phenomena associated with the mesoscale. At the same time, the student will gain knowledge on how mesoscale processes (e.g., storms, circulations) are coupled to phenomena at broader and finer scales.
  • Students will understand the fundamentals of radar meteorology.
  • Students will understand basic remote-sensing concepts, the historical evolution of radar meteorology, and mathematical-physical concepts underpinning radar-based meteorological measurements.
  • Students will understand current and emerging technologies and methods within the field of radar meteorology.
  • Students will have mastered basic interpretation of weather radar imagery as related to mesoscale weather processes.
  • Students will understand methods and concepts related to mesoscale analysis and forecasting.
  • Students will understand mesoscale numerical models, nowcasting, and short-term forecasting.
  • Students will understand the various meteorological instrumentation, networks, and tools (thermodynamic diagrams, convective parameters) that are typically employed in meso-analysis and forecasting.
  • Students will understand mesoscale signatures at the climate scale. A particular emphasis will be on hydroclimate processes and signals inherently linked to mesoscale processes.
  • Students will understand basic survey of mesoscale meteorological-climate processes and how these processes are linked to human and environmental systems.
  • Students will understand concepts and processes related to mesoscale weather processes as well as knowledge on the implications to the climate scale.
  • Students will understand radar (e.g., active) remote-sensing concepts and methodologies applied in mesoscale meteorological/climate analysis and forecasting.
  • Students will understand current and future radar meteorology systems/methodologies for meteorological and climate studies.
  • Students will understand meteorological and climate radar and observational data through modules and scenarios.
  • Students will have enhanced computer literacy through email/internet transactions, basic computer programming philosophy, internet-based data acquisition, data processing, and analysis through applications modules and inquiry-based scenarios.
  • Students will have more effective communication through speech and writing as a result of in-class presentations, posters, and written assignments.
  • Students will have a greater cognizance of the importance of science in the everyday functioning of our planet and its crucial role in informing science and socio-political stakeholders and policymakers.

Topical Outline

  • Definition of Mesoscale
  • Mesoscale Classification
  • Mesoscale Observing Networks and Systems
  • Radar: The Instrument of the Mesoscale
  • Primer on Cloud Microphysics
  • Evolution of Weather Radar
  • Basics of Radar: Radar Equation, Doppler
  • Meteorological Targets and Radar
  • Advanced Meteorological Applications of Radar (Polarimetric, Continuous Wave, DOW, Bi-Static, CW)
  • Review of Thermodynamics, Parcel Theory, Entrainment, and Shear
  • Convective Systems I: Isolated Convection
  • Convective Systems II: Mesoscale Convective Systems
  • Convective Systems III: Supercells and Tornadoes, Hail, Wet and Dry Microbursts, Lightning
  • Floods
  • Planetary Boundary Layer Processes
  • Circulations (Thermal and Terrain) and Meso-Boundaries Mesoscale Processes in Winter Weather Mesoscale Modeling Nowcasting and Short-Term Mesoscale Forecasting Mesoscale Climate Analysis and Dynamics Additionally, the students will be expected to use existing capabilities within the Geography Department (GRLEVELx) and available NOAA-based radar data to conduct historical and real-time case studies related to an array of mesoscale topics.

Syllabus


Public CV