Course Description
Archaeological geology examines the use of earth science methods and theories in the study of archaeological sites and their contents. The four major areas covered include: (1) the archaeological site and geology; (2) age determination techniques; (3) exploration techniques; (4) artifact characterization.
Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
(a) complete additionial examination materials
(b) complete and orally present a professional-quality paper on an archaeological geology topic.
Athena Title
Archaeological Geology
Semester Course Offered
Offered fall
Grading System
A - F (Traditional)
Course Objectives
This course uses real-world examples of the interaction between humans and the environment. For example, we go into detail and visit the old White Dam located in UGA’s Whitehall Forest. This structure’s center span was removed in July 2018. The Middle Oconee River is now able to flow freely after over 100 years. There are many teaching points to be made by visiting such a site. Examples are a discussion of impoundments and how they alter the fluvial dynamics of a stream. Additionally, their impact on the stream ecology is a key element of any discussion. As a geoarchaeology course, one must mention the human historical dimension of the site. The removal process considered the previous role of the dam in the history of Athens. The dam provided waterpower to generate electricity for nearby mills which, in turn, “powered” the local economy for decades. The remaining portion of the dam recalls its role in the recent past. This is only one example of how environmental awareness is integrated into the course.
Topical Outline
Geomorphology: formation of landforms and influence human habitation Surface mapping using Google Earth, GPS, GIS and other tools Age dating relevant to archaeology Pleistocene climate evolution; influence on soils, sediments, and human prehistory Paleosols - types and descriptions Techniques used to sample soils and sediments at archaeological sites Analytical techniques used to study soils and sediments Hour Exam Rocks and minerals, especially with regard to use to make artifacts Determining source of rocks and minerals used in artifacts Clay - nature and use in artifacts Metallic minerals - occurrence, origin, and use by ancient societies Review & Final Exam
Syllabus