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Cultural Resource Management


Course Description

Provides a solid academic basis for the practice of cultural resource management (CRM) in North America and in a broader global context. The course will cover CRM from a conceptual standpoint; how current legislation affects CRM; and will integrate theoretical, practical, and ethical aspects of CRM.

Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
Graduate students will receive additional mentoring in order to articulate course material with their research interests and will be held to a higher standard in submission of written work. Additional readings and/or alternative assessments may be designed as part of an individual development plan.


Athena Title

Cultural Resource Management


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student Learning Outcomes

  • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to explain how cultural resource management differs from and intersects with academic archaeology.
  • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to analyze and evaluate different international heritage protection regimes.
  • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to summarize federal, state, and local laws protecting cultural heritage in the United States, including the history of the development of this legislation.
  • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to describe the processes through which cultural resources are evaluated, managed, and protected.
  • Upon completion of this course, students will understand responsibilities of the public at large and descendant communities.
  • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to articulate a basic familiarity with archaeological field methods commonly used in cultural resource management.
  • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to apply skills that will be of use to graduates interested in pursuing a career in cultural resource management and related industries or institutions.

Topical Outline

  • What is cultural resource management?
  • CRM and academic archaeology
  • What are cultural resources?
  • CRM as public archaeology
  • People, power, and past
  • International frameworks for CRM
  • Laws: NEPA, the NHPA, and NAGPRA
  • Project background and Phase I survey
  • Phase II testing
  • Phase III data recovery and mitigation
  • Report preparation and production
  • Responsibilities to descendant communities
  • Careers in CRM
  • Critical reflection on CRM and the discipline of archaeology

Syllabus