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The Chinese Industrial Revolution


Course Description

Chinese economic history in world perspective, from the medieval commercial revolutions to the 19th-century crisis. The rise of European-dominated industrial capitalism was a reversal of long-term trends of a China-centered world system. A comparative approach will explain how the Chinese and European economic trajectories diverged between labor intensive commercialization and land-intensive capitalism.

Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
In order to achieve mastery of the major theoretical and interpretive issues in the field, graduate students will be challenged to read additional books and articles. Their papers and other written assignments will be graded with more rigorous academic standards and higher intellectual expectations than those submitted by undergraduate students. As a capstone project, graduate students will write a 25-page historical research paper, on a course-related topic to be devised in conjunction with the instructor. Intended to introduce them to and familiarize them with the writing and practice of history, the research paper will require graduate students to read primary sources (in translation, when necessary) and synthesize them into an interpretation of an event or process in Chinese economic history.


Athena Title

Chinese Industrial Revolution


Semester Course Offered

Offered spring


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Course Objectives

Writing-intensive and discussion-driven, this course will emphasize the development of critical thinking skills. In a series of weekly papers and analytical essays, students will test historiographic models against the empirical evidence. In a final paper, students will have the opportunity to offer an interpretation of Chinese economic history in world perspective. Course requirements will emphasize active participation in discussions.


Topical Outline

I. Core and Periphery: China and Western Europe in the Medieval World-System II. The Early Modern Chinese Economy: Commercialization without Capitalism? III. The Early Modern European Economy: From Commercialization to Capitalism IV. Divergent Historical Trajectories: Labor-Intensive vs. Land-Intensive Paths V. Re-Orientations: Towards a Comparative Economic Macrohistory