Course Description
An introduction to methods of biomolecular analysis in archaeology, including ancient DNA, stable isotopes, organic residues (proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates), and amino acids. The course will also cover applications such as dating, dietary and paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and challenges in interpretation.
Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
Graduate students are expected to complete a research proposal,
an outline, annotated bibliography, and preliminary draft
throughout the semester, culminating in a 20-page research
paper at the end of the course.
Athena Title
Molecular Past
Prerequisite
ANTH 1102 or ANTH 1102E or ANTH 2120H
Grading System
A - F (Traditional)
Course Objectives
Students enrolled in this course will gain an understanding of the biomolecular and biogeochemical techniques that can be applied in the study of the past. They will learn how to address large-scale research questions from a number of analytical viewpoints, recognize appropriate laboratory techniques, interpret primary data, and assess challenges in monitoring data quality and data analysis. Archaeological science is a growing field that provides a platform for the development and implementation of interdisciplinary learning in STEM, as techniques from multiple fields are integrated towards the common goal of reconstructing the human past. In addition to midterm and final examinations, undergraduates will complete a 10-page review paper due at the end of the course.
Topical Outline
Week 1 Introduction to the Course - Archaeological Science and Research Methodology Week 2 Introduction to Biomolecular Archaeology Week 3 Modern and Ancient DNA Week 4 Protein Analysis Week 5 Lipid Analysis Week 6 Carbohydrate Analysis Week 7 Stable isotope Analysis Week 8 Sources, Preservation, and Degradation of Biomolecules Week 9 Between Field and Lab: Techniques and Challenges Week 10 Applications: Sex and Kinship Week 11 Applications: Dietary Reconstruction Week 12 Applications: Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction Week 13 Applications: Technology and Disease Week 14 Applications: Migration and Mobility Week 15 Applications: Origins and Spread of Agriculture
Syllabus