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Single Cell Analysis and Bioinformatics


Course Description

Course will cover single-cell data, spanning genes, proteins, and phenotypes. Students will engage in hands-on data analysis experiments, device fabrication, protein electrophoresis, and protein signal processing, emphasizing practical application. Students will undertake a final project addressing contemporary disease problems through single-cell analysis, applying acquired bioinformatic skills to process data.


Athena Title

Single Cell Analysis


Prerequisite

Permission of department


Semester Course Offered

Offered fall


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student learning Outcomes

  • Students will be able to appraise single-cell analysis techniques and their significance in modern biology, critiquing different techniques and their ability to unravel cellular diversity and extract meaningful insights into health and disease.
  • Students will be able to compare and contrast of key single-cell analysis methods, including scRNA-seq, scDNA-seq, epigenomics, and protein analysis, and differentiate the principles and practical applications of each.
  • Students will be able to execute protocols focused on microfluidic device fabrication, protein electrophoresis techniques, and protein signal processing using MATLAB, and interpret the performance of microfluidic experiments and data analysis.
  • Students will be able to demonstrate proficiency in using state-of-the-art bioinformatics tools for single-cell data analysis, including data preprocessing, quality control, normalization, clustering, and interpretation, ensuring the ability to analyze and interpret single-cell datasets.
  • Students will be able to examine the application of single-cell analysis in diverse research fields, including developmental biology, cancer research, immunology, and neurobiology, through the examination of case studies and real-world examples.
  • Students will be able to construct a class presentation that assesses the challenges and limitations in single-cell analysis and proposes innovative solutions, investigating the evolving landscape of single-cell biology research.

Topical Outline

  • Week 1: Introduction to Single-Cell Analysis Overview of single-cell analysis and its significance in biology and medicine Historical development and key milestones in single-cell analysis
  • Week 2: Single-Cell Isolation Techniques Microfluidic techniques for single-cell isolation Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and its applications
  • Week 3-4: Single-Cell RNA Sequencing (scRNA-seq) Principles of scRNA-seq Sample preparation, library preparation, and sequencing platforms Data analysis pipelines for scRNA-seq (e.g., quality control, normalization, clustering) Practical scRNA-seq data analysis exercises
  • Week 5-6: Single-Cell Protein Analysis Mass spectrometry-based methods for single-cell protein analysis Antibody-based techniques (single cell western blot) Hands-on lab sessions on single-cell protein analysis
  • Week 7-8: Single-Cell DNA Sequencing Single-cell DNA sequencing methods (scDNA-seq) Applications in genomics, cancer research, and evolutionary biology Data analysis challenges in scDNA-seq
  • Week 9-10: Single-Cell Epigenomics Single-cell DNA methylation analysis Single-cell ATAC-seq (Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with sequencing) Role of epigenetic diversity in development and disease
  • Week 11-12: Spatial Transcriptomics Introduction to spatial transcriptomics techniques (e.g., in situ hybridization, spatial transcriptomics platforms) Analyzing spatially resolved single-cell data Case studies and applications
  • Week 13-14: Integration of Single-Cell Data Combining scRNA-seq, scDNA-seq, and other single-cell omics data Multi-omics data integration methods Systems biology and network analysis
  • Week 15-16: Emerging Trends and Student Presentations Discuss current trends in single-cell analysis research Allow students to present on a single-cell analysis topic of their choice Discuss potential research proposals and projects

Syllabus