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Concepts in Biology

Critical Thinking

Course Description

Course topics explore chemistry of life, environmental endocrine disruptors' effects on gene expression, genetic testing, immunity, and effects of global nutrient cycling on climate change and eutrophication. Students apply principles to real-world situations, identify, interpret, and evaluate valid sources of scientific information, and apply that information to everyday decision-making.


Athena Title

Concepts in Biology


Equivalent Courses

Not open to students with credit in BIOL 1103E, BIOL 2103H, BIOL 2103S, PBIO 1210


Semester Course Offered

Offered fall and spring


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student Learning Outcomes

  • Students will be able to apply principles of biology to support real world decisions like genetic testing or purchasing habits.
  • Students will be able to integrate ideas and communicate understanding about biology with others in a format which is adapted to particular circumstances and audiences, addresses issues in the context of the larger community and environment, and allows them to apply societal ethics to scientific inquiry and findings.
  • Students will be able to identify and evaluate the credibility of valid sources of scientific information.
  • Students will be able to develop and effectively express scientific ideas in a written form for a general audience.
  • Students will learn to work effectively with others in a group and develop and cultivate an interest in current science issues.
  • Students will be able to model the process whereby researchers test a scientific claim, including composing a valid scientific argument.

Topical Outline

  • Energy and food Macromolecules—Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids Metabolic pathways and enzymes
  • Sources of genetic variation DNA structure, transcription and translation Impact of genetic variation on protein structure and function Chromosome structure Gene Expression and regulatory elements Epigenetic regulation of gene expression—effects of pollutants, nutrients, and other environmental factors Endocrine disruptors' effects on gene expression in humans and animals Human sources of endocrine disruptors in the environment Gene Expression and cancer
  • Sources of genetic variation Methods for genetic testing of DNA sequence variation Application of genetic technology and bioethics Patterns of inheritance—Mendelian genetics and pedigree analysis Environmental vs. inheritance causes of genetic disease
  • Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells, and viruses Viral evolution in the context of disease (HIV and Ebola) Innate and adaptive immunity Vaccination Microbiomes Allergic response and engineering hypoallergenic foods
  • Global cycling of carbon and nitrogen Carbon and energy transformation: photosynthesis, cellular respiration Climate change and Slow Carbon Cycle—carbon pools, flux, human impacts Nitrogen cycling, eutrophication, and human impacts Coral reef health Carbon footprint

General Education Core

CORE II: Life Sciences

Institutional Competencies

Critical Thinking

The ability to pursue and comprehensively evaluate information before accepting or establishing a conclusion, decision, or action.



Syllabus