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Thinking Machines: Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

Analytical Thinking
Critical Thinking
Social Awareness & Responsibility

Course Description

An introduction to artificial intelligence as a human endeavor. Presents foundational concepts and techniques of AI, discusses current applications as well as risks and benefits of AI-based technologies, and provides hands on experience using contemporary tools.


Athena Title

Thinking Machines


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student Learning Outcomes

  • Students will be able to explain the basic concepts and principles of artificial intelligence.
  • Students will be able to use AI techniques and tools to analyze and solve problems.
  • Students will be able to explain the ethical issues and societal impacts created by AI technologies.
  • Students will be able to evaluate the performance and quality of AI-based solutions.

Topical Outline

  • 1) Introduction to AI: Definitions and goals; subfields of AI; historical milestones
  • 2) AI in Practice: AI applications in different fields (humanities, social sciences, STEM)
  • 3) AI and Society: Ethical issues in AI; Impacts of AI on society
  • 4) Data, Computation, and Algorithms: Data types; structured vs. unstructured data; the nature of computation; introduction to contemporary tools
  • 5) AI Modelling: Types of models and modelling formalisms; models in machine learning
  • 6) Machine Learning: Supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning; selected machine learning frameworks; evaluation of models
  • 7) The Current and Future AI Landscape: neural networks, large language models, generative AI; the prospect of artificial general intelligence

Institutional Competencies

Analytical Thinking

The ability to reason, interpret, analyze, and solve problems from a wide array of authentic contexts.


Critical Thinking

The ability to pursue and comprehensively evaluate information before accepting or establishing a conclusion, decision, or action.


Social Awareness & Responsibility

The capacity to understand the interdependence of people, communities, and self in a global society.