Course Description
Theory and observations to understand mid-latitude weather systems. Focus is on application of quasi-geostrophic theory in weather forecasting. Analysis and interpretation of weather maps and numerical models. Development and life cycle of cyclones, fronts, and jet streams.
Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
Additional assignments, readings, and test questions.
Athena Title
Synoptic Meteorol and Climatol
Prerequisite
ATSC(GEOG) 3120-3120L or permission of department
Semester Course Offered
Offered fall
Grading System
A - F (Traditional)
Course Objectives
Learning objectives for this course include: Understand the role of atmospheric circulation in the climate system, with a focus on the synoptic and dynamics of mid-latitude weather systems. Understand how to use advanced analysis tools in weather forecasting, with a focus on mid-latitude weather systems. Have an understanding of the conceptual models that describe the genesis and evolution of cyclones. Know how to apply quasi-geostrophic theory in analysis of weather systems. Be able to effectively communicate a weather discussion in oral and written forms. This course meets the following General Education Abilities by accomplishing the specific learning objectives listed below: Communicate effectively through speech. This is met by oral presentations, discussion leading, and classroom participation. Computer Literacy is addressed through course administration, student-faculty electronic interaction, and data analysis activities and assignments. Critical Thinking is central to the learning objectives of this class, and are developed through homework assignments, lecture, classroom discussion, and inquiry- based learning efforts.
Topical Outline
Forecast Processes Isentropic Analysis Convective Weather Principles of Convection I: Buoyancy and CAPE Principles of Convection II: Using Hodographs Principles of Convection III: Shear and Convective Storms Severe Convection II: Mesoscale Convective Systems Quantity of Precipitation Forecasting Quantity of Precipitation Forecasting Overview Winter Weather Forecasting Topics in Precipitation Type Forecasting Freezing and Melting, Precipitation Type and Numerical weather prediction Lake Effect Snow Jet Streaks Jet Streak Circulations Numerical weather prediction How mesoscale models work Model fundamentals Operational model matrix Intelligent use of model products Mid-latitude cyclones QG forcing of vertical motions Evolution and motion of mid-trop waves, 500mb steering Cyclogenesis Alternative expressions for divergence Sutcliffe, Trenberth approx. Cyclone evolution and climatology Airflow through cyclones
Syllabus