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Christian-Muslim Relations

Analytical Thinking
Critical Thinking

Course Description

A survey of religious, intellectual, cultural, and social interactions between Christians and Muslims from late antiquity to the present, exploring forms of encounter, conflict, and cultural exchange — from the transmission of ancient knowledge and scholastic debates to humanist scholarship, imperial encounters, and contemporary interfaith dialogue.

Additional Requirements for Graduate Students:
Graduate students will write a research paper on a topic chosen in consultation with the professor and will be responsible for delivering a presentation on a work of secondary literature in class.


Athena Title

Christian-Muslim Relations


Prerequisite

Third- or fourth-year student standing


Grading System

A - F (Traditional)


Student learning Outcomes

  • By the end of this course, students will be able to identify major historical periods and key turning points in the development of Christian-Muslim relations from late antiquity to the present.
  • By the end of this course, students will be able to analyze how theological and philosophical exchanges between Christians and Muslims have informed ethical reasoning in both traditions.
  • By the end of this course, students will be able to compare and contrast Christian and Muslim perspectives on shared figures, texts, and religious concepts.
  • By the end of this course, students will be able to analyze how historical contexts shaped the arguments, rhetoric, and strategies employed in Christian-Muslim polemical and apologetic literature.
  • By the end of this course, students will be able to evaluate how cross-cultural and interreligious exchanges of ideas contributed to the development of shared intellectual traditions that shaped the modern world.
  • By the end of this course, students will be able to construct clear, evidence-based arguments about Christian-Muslim encounters based on close analysis of material artifacts such as manuscripts, architecture, art, and objects of daily life.

Topical Outline

  • 1. Late Antiquity
  • 2. Early Christian anti-Islamic Polemics and Apologetics
  • 3. Crusades
  • 4. Religious Exchange across the Mediterranean
  • 5. Al-Andalus
  • 6. The Mongol Empire
  • 7. After 1453: Europe and the Ottoman Empire
  • 8. Oriental Studies in Europe
  • 9. Christians and Muslims in Safavid Iran
  • 10. Religion at the Mughal Court
  • 11. Christians in the Ottoman Empire
  • 12. The Harem: Real and Imaginary
  • 13. Responses to Colonialism
  • 14. Islamic Modernism
  • 15. Orientalism
  • 16. Religious Minorities and Imperial Decline
  • 17. Islamic Anti-Westernism
  • 18. Postcolonial Critique
  • 19. Islam and European Secularism
  • 20. Sharia in Europe
  • 21. Islamophobia

Institutional Competencies Learning Outcomes

Analytical Thinking

The ability to reason, interpret, analyze, and solve problems from a wide array of authentic contexts.


Critical Thinking

The ability to pursue and comprehensively evaluate information before accepting or establishing a conclusion, decision, or action.